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High

Parse Server missing audience validation in Keycloak authentication adapter

  • Disclosed: 11.03.2026
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 10:22

Impact

The Keycloak authentication adapter does not validate the azp (authorized party) claim of Keycloak access tokens against the configured client-id. A valid access token issued by the same Keycloak realm for a different client application can be used to authenticate as any user on the Parse Server that uses the Keycloak adapter. This enables cross-application account takeover in multi-client Keycloak realms.

All Parse Server deployments that use the Keycloak authentication adapter with a Keycloak realm that has multiple client applications are affected.

Patches

The fix replaces the userinfo HTTP call with local JWT verification and enforces azp claim validation against the configured client-id.

Workarounds

None.

References

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
npm package parse-server >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.2-alpha.5, < 8.6.18 9.5.2-alpha.5, 8.6.18

References

CVSS score -
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-287
Platform
npm
Package
parse-server
Disclosed
11.03.2026
Updated
11.10.2026 10:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-48mh-j4p5-7j9v - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: parse-server

All published vulnerabilities of this package (npm package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (116) in the archive
Total entries
116
First → latest
06.2019 06.2026
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
0

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 17
  • High 49
  • Medium 40
  • Low 10

Disclosures per year

Severity:
  1. parse-server: Denial of service via exponential-time processing of deeply nested query operators
    High CVE-2026-57480 >= 9.0.0, < 9.9.1-alpha.12, < 8.6.82 9.9.1-alpha.12, 8.6.82
  2. Parse Server: Pre-authentication denial of service via client version header regex backtracking
    High CVE-2026-47138 >= 9.0.0, < 9.9.1-alpha.1, < 8.6.77 9.9.1-alpha.1, 8.6.77
  3. Parser Server's streaming file download bypasses afterFind file trigger authorization
    High CVE-2026-34784 >= 9.0.0, < 9.7.1-alpha.1, < 8.6.71 9.7.1-alpha.1, 8.6.71
  4. parse-server has GraphQL complexity validator exponential fragment traversal DoS
    High CVE-2026-34573 >= 9.0.0, < 9.7.0-alpha.12, < 8.6.68 9.7.0-alpha.12, 8.6.68
  5. parse-server has cloud function validator bypass via prototype chain traversal
    Critical CVE-2026-34532 >= 9.0.0, < 9.7.0-alpha.11, < 8.6.67 9.7.0-alpha.11, 8.6.67
  6. LiveQuery protected field leak via shared mutable state across concurrent subscribers
    High CVE-2026-34363 >= 9.0.0, < 9.7.0-alpha.9, < 8.6.65 9.7.0-alpha.9, 8.6.65
  7. Parse Server exposes auth data via verify password endpoint
    High CVE-2026-34215 >= 9.0.0, < 9.7.0-alpha.7, < 8.6.63 9.7.0-alpha.7, 8.6.63
  8. Parse Server exposes auth data via /users/me endpoint
    High CVE-2026-33627 >= 9.0.0, < 9.6.0-alpha.55, < 8.6.61 9.6.0-alpha.55, 8.6.61
  9. Parse Server has SQL Injection through aggregate and distinct field names in PostgreSQL adapter
    High CVE-2026-33539 >= 9.0.0, < 9.6.0-alpha.53, < 8.6.59 9.6.0-alpha.53, 8.6.59
  10. Parse Server: Denial of Service via unindexed database query for unconfigured auth providers
    High CVE-2026-33538 >= 9.0.0, < 9.6.0-alpha.52, < 8.6.58 9.6.0-alpha.52, 8.6.58
  11. Parse Server LiveQuery subscription query depth bypass
    High · 7.5 CVE-2026-33508 >= 9.0.0, < 9.6.0-alpha.45, < 8.6.56 9.6.0-alpha.45, 8.6.56
  12. Parse Server has a query condition depth bypass via pre-validation transform pipeline
    High · 7.5 CVE-2026-33498 >= 9.0.0, < 9.6.0-alpha.44, < 8.6.55 9.6.0-alpha.44, 8.6.55
  13. Parse Server's LiveQuery bypasses CLP pointer permission enforcement
    High · 6.5 CVE-2026-33421 >= 9.0.0, < 9.6.0-alpha.42, < 8.6.53 9.6.0-alpha.42, 8.6.53
  14. Parse Server has an auth provider validation bypass on login via partial authData
    High · 9.1 CVE-2026-33409 >= 9.0.0, < 9.6.0-alpha.41, < 8.6.52 9.6.0-alpha.41, 8.6.52
  15. Parse Server leaks protected fields via LiveQuery afterEvent trigger
    High CVE-2026-33163 >= 9.0.0, < 9.6.0-alpha.35, < 8.6.50 9.6.0-alpha.35, 8.6.50
  16. Parse Server's Cloud function dispatch crashes server via prototype chain traversal
    High CVE-2026-32886 >= 9.0.0, < 9.6.0-alpha.24, < 8.6.47 9.6.0-alpha.24, 8.6.47
  17. Parse Server crash via deeply nested query condition operators
    High CVE-2026-32944 >= 9.0.0, < 9.6.0-alpha.21, < 8.6.45 9.6.0-alpha.21, 8.6.45
  18. Parse Server has a stored XSS filter bypass via Content-Type MIME parameter and missing XML extension blocklist entries
    High CVE-2026-32728 >= 9.0.0, < 9.6.0-alpha.15, < 8.6.41 9.6.0-alpha.15, 8.6.41
  19. Parse Server: Account takeover via operator injection in authentication data identifier
    Critical CVE-2026-32248 >= 9.0.0, < 9.6.0-alpha.12, < 8.6.38 9.6.0-alpha.12, 8.6.38
  20. Parse Server's OAuth2 adapter shares mutable state across providers via singleton instance
    Critical CVE-2026-32242 >= 9.0.0, < 9.6.0-alpha.11, < 8.6.37 9.6.0-alpha.11, 8.6.37
  21. Parse Server's MFA recovery codes not consumed after use
    High CVE-2026-31875 >= 9.0.0-alpha.1, < 9.6.0-alpha.7, < 8.6.33 9.6.0-alpha.7, 8.6.33
  22. Parse Server has a protected fields bypass via dot-notation in query and sort
    High CVE-2026-31872 >= 9.0.0-alpha.1, < 9.6.0-alpha.6, < 8.6.32 9.6.0-alpha.6, 8.6.32
  23. Parse Server vulnerable to SQL Injection via dot-notation sub-key name in `Increment` operation on PostgreSQL
    Critical CVE-2026-31871 >= 9.0.0-alpha.1, < 9.6.0-alpha.5, < 8.6.31 9.6.0-alpha.5, 8.6.31
  24. Parse Server vulnerable to SQL injection via `Increment` operation on nested object field in PostgreSQL
    Critical CVE-2026-31856 >= 9.0.0-alpha.1, < 9.6.0-alpha.3, < 8.6.29 9.6.0-alpha.3, 8.6.29
  25. Parse Server: Classes `_GraphQLConfig` and `_Audience` master key bypass via generic class routes
    High CVE-2026-31800 >= 9.0.0-alpha.1, < 9.5.2-alpha.12, < 8.6.25 9.5.2-alpha.12, 8.6.25
  26. Parse Server OAuth2 authentication adapter account takeover via identity spoofing
    High CVE-2026-30967 >= 9.0.0-alpha.1, < 9.5.2-alpha.9, < 8.6.22 9.5.2-alpha.9, 8.6.22
  27. Parse Server has role escalation and CLP bypass via direct `_Join` table write
    Critical · 10.0 CVE-2026-30966 >= 9.0.0-alpha.1, < 9.5.2-alpha.7, < 8.6.20 9.5.2-alpha.7, 8.6.20
  28. Parse Server vulnerable to session token exfiltration via `redirectClassNameForKey` query parameter
    Critical CVE-2026-30965 >= 9.0.0-alpha.1, < 9.5.2-alpha.8, < 8.6.21 9.5.2-alpha.8, 8.6.21
  29. Parse Server has a protected fields bypass via logical query operators
    High CVE-2026-30962 >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.2-alpha.6, < 8.6.19 9.5.2-alpha.6, 8.6.19
  30. Parse Server missing audience validation in Keycloak authentication adapter this entry
    High CVE-2026-30949 >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.2-alpha.5, < 8.6.18 9.5.2-alpha.5, 8.6.18
  31. Parse Server vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting (XSS) via SVG file upload
    High CVE-2026-30948 >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.2-alpha.4, < 8.6.17 9.5.2-alpha.4, 8.6.17
  32. Parse Server has a bypass of class-level permissions in LiveQuery
    High CVE-2026-30947 >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.2-alpha.3, < 8.6.16 9.5.2-alpha.3, 8.6.16
  33. Parse Server affected by denial-of-service via unbounded query complexity in REST and GraphQL API
    High CVE-2026-30946 < 8.6.15, >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.2-alpha.2 8.6.15, 9.5.2-alpha.2
  34. Parse Server has a NoSQL injection via token type in password reset and email verification endpoints
    High CVE-2026-30941 >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.2-alpha.1, < 8.6.14 9.5.2-alpha.1, 8.6.14
  35. Parse Server: SQL injection via dot-notation field name in PostgreSQL
    Critical CVE-2026-31840 >= 9.0.0, < 9.6.0-alpha.2, < 8.6.28 9.6.0-alpha.2, 8.6.28
  36. Parse Server has Denial of Service (DoS) and Cloud Function Dispatch Bypass via Prototype Chain Resolution
    High CVE-2026-30939 < 8.6.13, >= 9.0.0-alpha.1, < 9.5.1-alpha.2 8.6.13, 9.5.1-alpha.2
  37. Parse Server has Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via `$regex` query in LiveQuery
    High CVE-2026-30925 >= 9.0.0-alpha.1, < 9.5.0-alpha.14, < 8.6.11 9.5.0-alpha.14, 8.6.11
  38. Parse Server: JWT audience validation bypass in Google, Apple, and Facebook authentication adapters
    Critical CVE-2026-30863 >= 9.0.0-alpha.1, < 9.5.0-alpha.11, < 8.6.10 9.5.0-alpha.11, 8.6.10
  39. parse-server's endpoint `/loginAs` allows `readOnlyMasterKey` to gain full read and write access as any user
    High CVE-2026-30229 < 8.6.6, >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.0-alpha.4 8.6.6, 9.5.0-alpha.4
  40. Parse Server's Cloud Hooks and Cloud Jobs bypass `readOnlyMasterKey` write restriction
    High CVE-2026-29182 >= 9.0.0, < 9.4.1-alpha.3, < 8.6.4 9.4.1-alpha.3, 8.6.4
  41. Parse Server: Account takeover via JWT algorithm confusion in Google auth adapter
    Critical CVE-2026-27804 >= 9.0.0, < 9.3.1-alpha.4, < 8.6.3 9.3.1-alpha.4, 8.6.3
  42. Parse Server is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via Instagram OAuth Adapter
    High CVE-2025-68150 >= 9.0.0, < 9.1.1-alpha.1, < 8.6.2 9.1.1-alpha.1, 8.6.2
  43. Parse Server Vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in File Upload via URI Format
    High · 7.5 CVE-2025-64430 >= 4.2.0, < 7.5.4, >= 8.0.0, < 8.4.0-alpha.2 7.5.4, 8.4.0-alpha.2
  44. Parse Server's custom object ID allows to acquire role privileges
    High · 8.1 CVE-2024-47183 < 6.5.9, >= 7.0.0, < 7.3.0 6.5.9, 7.3.0
  45. ZDI-CAN-23894: Parse Server literalizeRegexPart SQL Injection Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
    Critical · 9.8 CVE-2024-39309 < 6.5.7, >= 7.0.0, < 7.1.0 6.5.7, 7.1.0
  46. Server crashes on invalid Cloud Function or Cloud Job name
    Critical · 9.0 CVE-2024-29027 < 6.5.5, >= 7.0.0-alpha.1, < 7.0.0-alpha.29 6.5.5, 7.0.0-alpha.29
  47. ZDI-CAN-19105: Parse Server literalizeRegexPart SQL Injection
    Critical · 10.0 CVE-2024-27298 < 6.5.0, >= 7.0.0-alpha.1, < 7.0.0-alpha.20 6.5.0, 7.0.0-alpha.20
  48. Parse Server may crash when uploading file without extension
    High · 7.5 CVE-2023-46119 >= 1.0.0, < 5.5.6, >= 6.0.0, < 6.3.1 5.5.6, 6.3.1
  49. Trigger `beforeFind` not invoked in internal query pipeline when fetching pointer
    High · 7.5 CVE-2023-41058 >= 1.0.0, < 5.5.5, >= 6.0.0, < 6.2.2 5.5.5, 6.2.2
  50. Parse Server vulnerable to remote code execution via MongoDB BSON parser through prototype pollution
    Critical · 9.8 CVE-2023-36475 < 5.5.2, >= 6.0.0, < 6.2.1 5.5.2, 6.2.1
  51. Parse Server option `masterKeyIps` vulnerability to IP spoofing
    High · 8.7 CVE-2023-22474 < 5.4.1 5.4.1
  52. Parse Server is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution via Cloud Code Webhooks
    High · 7.2 CVE-2022-41879 < 4.10.20, >= 5.0.0, < 5.3.3 4.10.20, 5.3.3
  53. Parse Server vulnerable to Prototype Pollution via Cloud Code Webhooks or Cloud Code Triggers
    High · 7.2 CVE-2022-41878 < 4.10.19, >= 5.0.0, < 5.3.2 4.10.19, 5.3.2
  54. Remote code execution via MongoDB BSON parser through prototype pollution
    Critical · 9.8 CVE-2022-39396 < 4.10.18, >= 5.0.0, < 5.3.1 4.10.18, 5.3.1
  55. parse-server crashes when receiving file download request with invalid byte range
    High · 7.5 CVE-2022-39313 < 4.10.17, >= 5.0.0, < 5.2.8 4.10.17, 5.2.8
  56. Parse Server vulnerable to brute force guessing of user sensitive data via search patterns
    High · 8.6 CVE-2022-36079 < 4.10.14, >= 5.0.0, < 5.2.5 4.10.14, 5.2.5
  57. Protected fields exposed via LiveQuery
    High · 8.2 CVE-2022-31112 < 4.10.13, >= 5.0.0, < 5.2.4 4.10.13, 5.2.4
  58. Invalid file request can crash server
    High · 7.5 CVE-2022-31089 < 4.10.12, >= 5.0.0, < 5.2.3 4.10.12, 5.2.3
  59. Authentication bypass vulnerability in Apple Game Center auth adapter
    High · 8.6 CVE-2022-31083 < 4.10.11, >= 5.0.0, < 5.2.2 4.10.11, 5.2.2
  60. Authentication bypass and denial of service (DoS) vulnerabilities in Apple Game Center auth adapter
    High · 7.5 CVE-2022-24901 < 4.10.10, >= 5.0.0, < 5.2.1 4.10.10, 5.2.1
  61. Command injection in Parse Server through prototype pollution
    Critical · 10.0 CVE-2022-24760 < 4.10.7 4.10.7
  62. LiveQuery publishes user session tokens in parse-server
    High · 7.5 CVE-2021-41109 < 4.10.4 4.10.4
  63. Incorrect version tags linked to external repository
    Critical CVE-2021-47986 >= 4.0.0, < 4.5.2, >= 4.6.0, < 4.10.0 4.5.2, 4.10.0
  64. Parse Server crashes with query parameter
    High · 7.5 CVE-2021-39187 < 4.10.3 4.10.3
  65. Information disclosure in parse-server
    High · 7.7 CVE-2020-5251 < 4.1.0 4.1.0
  66. Parse Server before v3.4.1 vulnerable to Denial of Service
    High · 7.5 CVE-2019-1020012 < 3.4.1 3.4.1

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