OpenClaw's Browser Relay /cdp websocket is missing auth which could allow cross-tab cookie access
Summary
In affected versions, the Browser Relay /cdp WebSocket endpoint did not require an authentication token. As a result, a website running in the browser could potentially connect to the local relay (via loopback WebSocket) and use CDP to access cookies from other open tabs and run JavaScript in the context of other tabs.
Affected Packages / Versions
- npm:
openclaw>= 2026.1.20, < 2026.2.1 - npm:
moltbot<= 0.1.0
Details
The Chrome extension Browser Relay service exposes a local WebSocket endpoint at ws://127.0.0.1:18792/cdp (default port) for forwarding Chrome DevTools Protocol (CDP) messages.
In affected versions, the /cdp upgrade path verified the TCP peer was loopback but did not require a shared secret and did not block browser-initiated cross-origin requests.
Impact
- Potential disclosure of sensitive information (for example, session cookies from other open tabs)
- Potential JavaScript execution in the context of other open tabs
Users must have the Browser Relay extension installed and active, and must visit an untrusted site.
Fix
openclaw now requires a per-instance shared secret header for Browser Relay access:
- HTTP header:
x-openclaw-relay-token
It also rejects /cdp WebSocket upgrades when the Origin header is present but is not chrome-extension://..., and refuses /cdp connections unless the extension is connected.
Fix Commit(s)
a1e89afcc19efd641c02b24d66d689f181ae2b5c
Releases
openclaw@2026.2.1includes the fix.- Latest published
openclawat time of writing:2026.2.13.
Mitigation
- Update to
openclaw@>= 2026.2.1. - If you cannot update immediately, disable the Browser Relay extension / relay server and avoid visiting untrusted sites.
Thanks @johnatzeropath, @LeftenantZero, and @yueyueL for reporting.
Affected software
Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.
| Platform | Package | Vulnerable versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| npm package | moltbot | <= 0.1.0 | no fix |
| npm package | openclaw | >= 2026.1.20, < 2026.2.1 | 2026.2.1 |
References
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-mr32-vwc2-5j6h
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28458
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/a1e89afcc19efd641c02b24d66d689f181ae2b5c
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/releases/tag/v2026.2.1
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-missing-authentication-in-browser-relay-cdp-websocket-endpoint
- CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N- Weakness (CWE)
CWE-306- Platform
- npm
- Package
moltbot, openclaw- Disclosed
- 17.02.2026
- Updated
- 11.10.2026 10:22
Sources and licenses
OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-mr32-vwc2-5j6h - CC BY 4.0
Vulnerability history: moltbot
All published vulnerabilities of this package (npm package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.
This is the only known vulnerability of this package.
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