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High

Apache Tomcat Improper Input Validation vulnerability

  • Disclosed: 28.11.2023
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 13:20

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. Tomcat from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.0-M10, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.15, from 9.0.0-M1 through 9.0.82, and from 8.5.0 through 8.5.95 did not correctly parse HTTP trailer headers. A trailer header that exceeded the header size limit could cause Tomcat to treat a single request as multiple requests leading to the possibility of request smuggling when behind a reverse proxy. Older, EOL versions may also be affected.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.0-M11 onwards, 10.1.16 onwards, 9.0.83 onwards or 8.5.96 onwards, which fix the issue.

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Java / Kotlin (Maven) org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core >= 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.0-M11, >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.16, >= 9.0.0-M1, < 9.0.83, >= 8.5.0, < 8.5.96 11.0.0-M11, 10.1.16, 9.0.83, 8.5.96
Java / Kotlin (Maven) org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina >= 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.0-M11, >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.16, >= 9.0.0-M1, < 9.0.83, >= 8.5.0, < 8.5.96 11.0.0-M11, 10.1.16, 9.0.83, 8.5.96
Java / Kotlin (Maven) org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote >= 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.0-M11 11.0.0-M11

References

CVSS score 7.5/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-20, CWE-444
Platform
Java / Kotlin (Maven)
Package
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core, org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina, org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote
Disclosed
28.11.2023
Updated
11.10.2026 13:20

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-fccv-jmmp-qg76 - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Java / Kotlin (Maven)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (41) in the archive
Total entries
41
First → latest
05.2019 08.2026
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
3

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 9
  • High 16
  • Medium 11
  • Low 5

Disclosures per year

Severity:
  1. Apache Tomcat's DIGEST authenticator has an Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability
    Critical · 9.8 CVE-2026-65905 >= 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.25, >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.58, >= 9.0.0.M1, < 9.0.121, >= 8.5.0, <= 8.5.100, >= 7.0.30, <= 7.0.109 11.0.25, 10.1.58, 9.0.121
  2. Apache Tomcat has an Improper Access Control, Incorrect Authorization vulnerability
    Critical · 9.1 CVE-2026-65182 >= 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.25, >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.58, >= 9.0.0-M1, < 9.0.121, >= 8.5.0, <= 8.5.100, >= 7.0.0, <= 7.0.109 11.0.25, 10.1.58, 9.0.121
  3. Apache Tomcat's FORM authentication process has an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability
    Critical · 9.1 CVE-2026-68525 >= 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.25, >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.58, >= 9.0.0-M1, < 9.0.121, >= 8.5.0, <= 8.5.100, >= 7.0.0, <= 7.0.109 11.0.25, 10.1.58, 9.0.121
  4. Apache Tomcat: Unbounded read in WebDAV LOCK and PROPFIND handling
    High · 7.5 CVE-2026-41284 < 9.0.118, >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.55, >= 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.22 9.0.118, 10.1.55, 11.0.22
  5. Apache Tomcat - Digest authenticator will authenticate any unknown user
    Critical · 9.8 CVE-2026-43512 < 9.0.118, >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.55, >= 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.22 9.0.118, 10.1.55, 11.0.22
  6. Apache Tomcat: LockOutRealm treats user names as case-sensitive
    High · 7.5 CVE-2026-43513 < 9.0.118, >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.55, >= 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.22 9.0.118, 10.1.55, 11.0.22
  7. Apache Tomcat - Security constraints not correctly applied
    Critical · 9.1 CVE-2026-43515 < 9.0.118, >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.55, >= 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.22 9.0.118, 10.1.55, 11.0.22
  8. Apache Tomcat - WebSocket authentication header exposure
    High · 7.3 CVE-2026-42498 < 9.0.118, >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.55, >= 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.22 9.0.118, 10.1.55, 11.0.22
  9. Apache Tomcat has an Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output vulnerability in the JsonAccessLogValve
    High · 7.5 CVE-2026-34483 >= 9.0.40, < 9.0.116, >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.54, >= 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.21 9.0.116, 10.1.54, 11.0.21
  10. Apache Tomcat Vulnerable to Relative Path Traversal
    High · 7.5 CVE-2025-55752 >= 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.11, >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.45, >= 9.0.0-M11, < 9.0.109, >= 8.5.6, <= 8.5.100 11.0.11, 10.1.45, 9.0.109
  11. Apache Tomcat Catalina is vulnerable to DoS attack through bypassing of size limits
    High · 7.5 CVE-2025-52520 >= 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.9, >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.43, >= 9.0.0.M1, < 9.0.107, >= 8.5.0, <= 8.5.100 11.0.9, 10.1.43, 9.0.107
  12. Apache Tomcat - DoS in multipart upload
    High · 7.5 CVE-2025-48988 >= 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.8, >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.42, >= 9.0.0.M1, < 9.0.106, >= 8.5.0, <= 8.5.100 11.0.8, 10.1.42, 9.0.106
  13. Apache Tomcat: Potential RCE and/or information disclosure and/or information corruption with partial PUT
    Critical · 9.8 Exploited in attacks CVE-2025-24813 >= 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.3, >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.35, >= 9.0.0.M1, < 9.0.99, >= 8.5.0, <= 8.5.100 11.0.3, 10.1.35, 9.0.99
  14. Apache Tomcat Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability
    High CVE-2024-56337 >= 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.2, >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.34 11.0.2, 10.1.34
  15. Apache Tomcat Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability
    High · 9.8 CVE-2024-50379 >= 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.2, >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.34, >= 9.0.0.M1, < 9.0.98, >= 8.5.0, <= 8.5.100 11.0.2, 10.1.34, 9.0.98
  16. Apache Tomcat - Authentication Bypass
    Critical · 9.8 CVE-2024-52316 < 9.0.96, >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.30, >= 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.1 9.0.96, 10.1.30, 11.0.1
  17. Apache Tomcat Improper Input Validation vulnerability this entry
    High · 7.5 CVE-2023-46589 >= 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.0-M11, >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.16, >= 9.0.0-M1, < 9.0.83, >= 8.5.0, < 8.5.96 11.0.0-M11, 10.1.16, 9.0.83, 8.5.96
  18. Apache Commons FileUpload denial of service vulnerability
    High · 7.5 CVE-2023-24998 >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.5, >= 11.0.0-M2, < 11.0.0-M5, >= 8.5.85, < 8.5.88, >= 9.0.0-M1, < 9.0.71 10.1.5, 11.0.0-M5, 8.5.88, 9.0.71
  19. Apache Tomcat improperly escapes input from JsonErrorReportValve
    High · 7.5 CVE-2022-45143 >= 10.1.0, < 10.1.2 10.1.2
  20. Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor in Apache Tomcat
    High · 7.5 CVE-2017-12616 >= 7.0.0, < 7.0.81 7.0.81
  21. Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type Apache Tomcat
    High · 8.1 Exploited in attacks CVE-2017-12617 >= 9.0.0.M1, < 9.0.1, >= 8.5.0, < 8.5.23, >= 8.0.0-RC1, < 8.0.47, >= 7.0.0, < 7.0.82 9.0.1, 8.5.23, 8.0.47, 7.0.82
  22. Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere in Apache Tomcat
    Critical · 9.1 CVE-2017-5648 >= 9.0.0.M1, < 9.0.0.M18, >= 8.5.0, < 8.5.13, >= 8.0.0, < 8.0.42, >= 7.0.0, < 7.0.76 9.0.0.M18, 8.5.13, 8.0.42, 7.0.76
  23. Improper Access Control in Apache Tomcat
    High · 8.1 CVE-2016-5388 >= 7.0.0, < 7.0.72, >= 8.0.0, < 8.5.5 7.0.72, 8.5.5
  24. Apache Tomcat Improper Access Control vulnerability
    Critical · 9.8 Exploited in attacks CVE-2016-8735 < 6.0.48, >= 7.0.0, < 7.0.73, >= 8.0.0, < 8.0.39, >= 8.5.0, < 8.5.7, >= 9.0.0.M1, < 9.0.0.M12 6.0.48, 7.0.73, 8.0.39, 8.5.7, 9.0.0.M12
  25. Potential remote code execution in Apache Tomcat
    High · 7.0 CVE-2020-9484 >= 10.0.0-M1, < 10.0.0-M5, >= 9.0.0, < 9.0.35, >= 8.0.0, < 8.5.55, >= 7.0.0, < 7.0.104 10.0.0-M5, 9.0.35, 8.5.55, 7.0.104

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