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High

Apache Tomcat improperly escapes input from JsonErrorReportValve

  • Disclosed: 03.01.2023
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 12:21

The JsonErrorReportValve in Apache Tomcat 8.5.83, 9.0.40 to 9.0.68 and 10.1.0-M1 to 10.1.1 does not escape the type, message or description values. In some circumstances these are constructed from user provided data and it was therefore possible for users to supply values that invalidated or manipulated the JSON output.

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
Java / Kotlin (Maven) org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core >= 8.5.83, < 8.5.84, >= 9.0.40, < 9.0.69, >= 10.1.0, < 10.1.2 8.5.84, 9.0.69, 10.1.2
Java / Kotlin (Maven) org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina >= 10.1.0, < 10.1.2 10.1.2
Java / Kotlin (Maven) org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-util >= 8.5.83, < 8.5.84, >= 9.0.40, < 9.0.69 8.5.84, 9.0.69

References

CVSS score 7.5/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-116, CWE-74
Platform
Java / Kotlin (Maven)
Package
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core, org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina, org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-util
Disclosed
03.01.2023
Updated
11.10.2026 12:21

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-rq2w-37h9-vg94 - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina

All published vulnerabilities of this package (Java / Kotlin (Maven)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (41) in the archive
Total entries
41
First → latest
05.2019 08.2026
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
3

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 9
  • High 16
  • Medium 11
  • Low 5

Disclosures per year

Severity:
  1. Apache Tomcat's DIGEST authenticator has an Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability
    Critical · 9.8 CVE-2026-65905 >= 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.25, >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.58, >= 9.0.0.M1, < 9.0.121, >= 8.5.0, <= 8.5.100, >= 7.0.30, <= 7.0.109 11.0.25, 10.1.58, 9.0.121
  2. Apache Tomcat has an Improper Access Control, Incorrect Authorization vulnerability
    Critical · 9.1 CVE-2026-65182 >= 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.25, >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.58, >= 9.0.0-M1, < 9.0.121, >= 8.5.0, <= 8.5.100, >= 7.0.0, <= 7.0.109 11.0.25, 10.1.58, 9.0.121
  3. Apache Tomcat's FORM authentication process has an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability
    Critical · 9.1 CVE-2026-68525 >= 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.25, >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.58, >= 9.0.0-M1, < 9.0.121, >= 8.5.0, <= 8.5.100, >= 7.0.0, <= 7.0.109 11.0.25, 10.1.58, 9.0.121
  4. Apache Tomcat: Unbounded read in WebDAV LOCK and PROPFIND handling
    High · 7.5 CVE-2026-41284 < 9.0.118, >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.55, >= 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.22 9.0.118, 10.1.55, 11.0.22
  5. Apache Tomcat - Digest authenticator will authenticate any unknown user
    Critical · 9.8 CVE-2026-43512 < 9.0.118, >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.55, >= 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.22 9.0.118, 10.1.55, 11.0.22
  6. Apache Tomcat: LockOutRealm treats user names as case-sensitive
    High · 7.5 CVE-2026-43513 < 9.0.118, >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.55, >= 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.22 9.0.118, 10.1.55, 11.0.22
  7. Apache Tomcat - Security constraints not correctly applied
    Critical · 9.1 CVE-2026-43515 < 9.0.118, >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.55, >= 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.22 9.0.118, 10.1.55, 11.0.22
  8. Apache Tomcat - WebSocket authentication header exposure
    High · 7.3 CVE-2026-42498 < 9.0.118, >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.55, >= 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.22 9.0.118, 10.1.55, 11.0.22
  9. Apache Tomcat has an Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output vulnerability in the JsonAccessLogValve
    High · 7.5 CVE-2026-34483 >= 9.0.40, < 9.0.116, >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.54, >= 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.21 9.0.116, 10.1.54, 11.0.21
  10. Apache Tomcat Vulnerable to Relative Path Traversal
    High · 7.5 CVE-2025-55752 >= 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.11, >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.45, >= 9.0.0-M11, < 9.0.109, >= 8.5.6, <= 8.5.100 11.0.11, 10.1.45, 9.0.109
  11. Apache Tomcat Catalina is vulnerable to DoS attack through bypassing of size limits
    High · 7.5 CVE-2025-52520 >= 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.9, >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.43, >= 9.0.0.M1, < 9.0.107, >= 8.5.0, <= 8.5.100 11.0.9, 10.1.43, 9.0.107
  12. Apache Tomcat - DoS in multipart upload
    High · 7.5 CVE-2025-48988 >= 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.8, >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.42, >= 9.0.0.M1, < 9.0.106, >= 8.5.0, <= 8.5.100 11.0.8, 10.1.42, 9.0.106
  13. Apache Tomcat: Potential RCE and/or information disclosure and/or information corruption with partial PUT
    Critical · 9.8 Exploited in attacks CVE-2025-24813 >= 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.3, >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.35, >= 9.0.0.M1, < 9.0.99, >= 8.5.0, <= 8.5.100 11.0.3, 10.1.35, 9.0.99
  14. Apache Tomcat Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability
    High CVE-2024-56337 >= 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.2, >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.34 11.0.2, 10.1.34
  15. Apache Tomcat Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability
    High · 9.8 CVE-2024-50379 >= 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.2, >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.34, >= 9.0.0.M1, < 9.0.98, >= 8.5.0, <= 8.5.100 11.0.2, 10.1.34, 9.0.98
  16. Apache Tomcat - Authentication Bypass
    Critical · 9.8 CVE-2024-52316 < 9.0.96, >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.30, >= 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.1 9.0.96, 10.1.30, 11.0.1
  17. Apache Tomcat Improper Input Validation vulnerability
    High · 7.5 CVE-2023-46589 >= 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.0-M11, >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.16, >= 9.0.0-M1, < 9.0.83, >= 8.5.0, < 8.5.96 11.0.0-M11, 10.1.16, 9.0.83, 8.5.96
  18. Apache Commons FileUpload denial of service vulnerability
    High · 7.5 CVE-2023-24998 >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.5, >= 11.0.0-M2, < 11.0.0-M5, >= 8.5.85, < 8.5.88, >= 9.0.0-M1, < 9.0.71 10.1.5, 11.0.0-M5, 8.5.88, 9.0.71
  19. Apache Tomcat improperly escapes input from JsonErrorReportValve this entry
    High · 7.5 CVE-2022-45143 >= 10.1.0, < 10.1.2 10.1.2
  20. Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor in Apache Tomcat
    High · 7.5 CVE-2017-12616 >= 7.0.0, < 7.0.81 7.0.81
  21. Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type Apache Tomcat
    High · 8.1 Exploited in attacks CVE-2017-12617 >= 9.0.0.M1, < 9.0.1, >= 8.5.0, < 8.5.23, >= 8.0.0-RC1, < 8.0.47, >= 7.0.0, < 7.0.82 9.0.1, 8.5.23, 8.0.47, 7.0.82
  22. Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere in Apache Tomcat
    Critical · 9.1 CVE-2017-5648 >= 9.0.0.M1, < 9.0.0.M18, >= 8.5.0, < 8.5.13, >= 8.0.0, < 8.0.42, >= 7.0.0, < 7.0.76 9.0.0.M18, 8.5.13, 8.0.42, 7.0.76
  23. Improper Access Control in Apache Tomcat
    High · 8.1 CVE-2016-5388 >= 7.0.0, < 7.0.72, >= 8.0.0, < 8.5.5 7.0.72, 8.5.5
  24. Apache Tomcat Improper Access Control vulnerability
    Critical · 9.8 Exploited in attacks CVE-2016-8735 < 6.0.48, >= 7.0.0, < 7.0.73, >= 8.0.0, < 8.0.39, >= 8.5.0, < 8.5.7, >= 9.0.0.M1, < 9.0.0.M12 6.0.48, 7.0.73, 8.0.39, 8.5.7, 9.0.0.M12
  25. Potential remote code execution in Apache Tomcat
    High · 7.0 CVE-2020-9484 >= 10.0.0-M1, < 10.0.0-M5, >= 9.0.0, < 9.0.35, >= 8.0.0, < 8.5.55, >= 7.0.0, < 7.0.104 10.0.0-M5, 9.0.35, 8.5.55, 7.0.104

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