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Medium

Exfiltration of hashed SMB credentials on Windows via file:// redirect

  • Disclosed: 10.11.2022
  • Updated: 11.10.2026 10:22

Impact

When following a redirect, Electron delays a check for redirecting to file:// URLs from other schemes. The contents of the file is not available to the renderer following the redirect, but if the redirect target is a SMB URL such as file://some.website.com/, then in some cases, Windows will connect to that server and attempt NTLM authentication, which can include sending hashed credentials.

Patches

This issue has been fixed in all current stable versions of Electron. Specifically, these versions contain the fixes:

  • 21.0.0-beta.1
  • 20.0.1
  • 19.0.11
  • 18.3.7

We recommend all apps upgrade to the latest stable version of Electron.

Workarounds

If upgrading isn't possible, this issue can be addressed without upgrading by preventing redirects to file:// URLs in the WebContents.on('will-redirect') event, for all WebContents:

js
app.on('web-contents-created', (e, webContents) => {
  webContents.on('will-redirect', (e, url) => {
    if (/^file:/.test(url)) e.preventDefault()
  })
})

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, email us at security@electronjs.org.

Credit

Thanks to user @coolcoolnoworries for reporting this issue.

Affected software

Click a technology to see all vulnerabilities affecting it.

PlatformPackageVulnerable versionsFixed in
npm package electron < 18.3.7, >= 20.0.0-beta.1, < 20.0.1, >= 19.0.0-beta.1, < 19.0.11 18.3.7, 20.0.1, 19.0.11

References

CVSS score 5.4/10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:L
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-200, CWE-522
Platform
npm
Package
electron
Disclosed
10.11.2022
Updated
11.10.2026 10:22

Sources and licenses

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-p2jh-44qj-pf2v - CC BY 4.0

Vulnerability history: electron

All published vulnerabilities of this package (npm package), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.

All (72) in the archive
Total entries
72
First → latest
10.2017 10.2026
Without a fix
0
Exploited in attacks
3

Severity breakdown

  • Critical 3
  • High 26
  • Medium 33
  • Low 10

Disclosures per year

Severity:
  1. Electron drops inherited HTML sandbox restrictions for popups opened through OpenURLFromTab
    High · 8.2 CVE-2026-102673 < 41.10.4, >= 42.0.0-alpha.1, < 42.5.2, >= 43.0.0-alpha.1, < 43.0.0 41.10.4, 42.5.2, 43.0.0
  2. Electron: Windows opened from a sandboxed top-level document do not inherit its sandbox restrictions
    High · 8.2 CVE-2026-102674 < 41.10.6, >= 42.0.0-alpha.1, < 42.9.2, >= 43.0.0-alpha.1, < 43.4.1, >= 44.0.0-alpha.1, < 44.0.0-beta.5 41.10.6, 42.9.2, 43.4.1, 44.0.0-beta.5
  3. Electron: File and HTTP protocol handlers allow cross-origin reads without corsEnabled
    High · 7.4 CVE-2026-102675 < 41.10.6, >= 42.0.0-alpha.1, < 42.9.2, >= 43.0.0-alpha.1, < 43.4.1, >= 44.0.0-alpha.1, < 44.0.0-beta.5 41.10.6, 42.9.2, 43.4.1, 44.0.0-beta.5
  4. Electron: <webview> can enable Node.js integration in Web Workers despite embedder restrictions
    High · 8.3 CVE-2026-102676 < 41.10.6, >= 42.0.0-alpha.1, < 42.9.2, >= 43.0.0-alpha.1, < 43.4.1, >= 44.0.0-alpha.1, < 44.0.0-beta.5 41.10.6, 42.9.2, 43.4.1, 44.0.0-beta.5
  5. Electron: Sandboxed preload code cache can be poisoned by a compromised renderer
    High · 7.8 CVE-2026-102677 >= 42.3.3, < 42.10.0, >= 43.0.0-beta.1, < 43.5.0, >= 44.0.0-alpha.1, < 44.0.0-beta.6 42.10.0, 43.5.0, 44.0.0-beta.6
  6. Electron: Sandboxed iframe can bypass the allow-popups restriction via the OpenURL navigation path
    High · 7.2 CVE-2026-70608 >= 42.0.0-alpha.1, < 42.0.1, >= 40.0.0-alpha.1, < 41.10.3, < 39.8.10 42.0.1, 41.10.3, 39.8.10
  7. Electron: Custom protocol with supportFetchAPI but not corsEnabled allows cross-origin reads
    High · 7.4 CVE-2026-70604 >= 42.0.0-alpha.1, < 42.0.0, >= 41.0.0-alpha.1, < 41.4.0, >= 40.0.0-alpha.1, < 40.9.3, < 39.8.10 42.0.0, 41.4.0, 40.9.3, 39.8.10
  8. Electron: Context isolation bypass via Function.prototype.bind hijack
    High · 7.5 CVE-2026-70601 < 39.8.9, >= 40.0.0-alpha.1, < 40.9.2, >= 41.0.0-alpha.1, < 41.2.2, >= 42.0.0-alpha.1, < 42.0.0-beta.5 39.8.9, 40.9.2, 41.2.2, 42.0.0-beta.5
  9. Electron: Buffer performs incorrect byte length calculations resulting in heap buffer under/overflow
    Critical CVE-2026-54257 >= 42.3.1, < 42.3.3 42.3.3
  10. Electron: Context Isolation bypass via contextBridge VideoFrame transfer
    High · 8.3 CVE-2026-34780 >= 39.0.0-alpha.1, < 39.8.0, >= 40.0.0-alpha.1, < 40.7.0, >= 41.0.0-alpha.1, < 41.0.0-beta.8 39.8.0, 40.7.0, 41.0.0-beta.8
  11. Electron: Use-after-free in offscreen child window paint callback
    High · 8.1 CVE-2026-34774 < 39.8.1, >= 40.0.0-alpha.1, < 40.7.0, >= 41.0.0-alpha.1, < 41.0.0 39.8.1, 40.7.0, 41.0.0
  12. Electron: Use-after-free in WebContents fullscreen, pointer-lock, and keyboard-lock permission callbacks
    High · 7.5 CVE-2026-34771 < 38.8.6, >= 39.0.0-alpha.1, < 39.8.0, >= 40.0.0-alpha.1, < 40.7.0, >= 41.0.0-alpha.1, < 41.0.0-beta.8 38.8.6, 39.8.0, 40.7.0, 41.0.0-beta.8
  13. Electron: Use-after-free in PowerMonitor on Windows and macOS
    High · 7.0 CVE-2026-34770 < 38.8.6, >= 39.0.0-alpha.1, < 39.8.1, >= 40.0.0-alpha.1, < 40.8.0, >= 41.0.0-alpha.1, < 41.0.0-beta.8 38.8.6, 39.8.1, 40.8.0, 41.0.0-beta.8
  14. Electron: Renderer command-line switch injection via undocumented commandLineSwitches webPreference
    High · 7.7 CVE-2026-34769 < 38.8.6, >= 39.0.0-alpha.1, < 39.8.0, >= 40.0.0-alpha.1, < 40.7.0, >= 41.0.0-alpha.1, < 41.0.0-beta.8 38.8.6, 39.8.0, 40.7.0, 41.0.0-beta.8
  15. electron ASAR Integrity bypass by just modifying the content
    High · 7.8 CVE-2024-46992 >= 30.0.0-alpha.1, < 30.0.5, >= 31.0.0-alpha.1, < 31.0.0-beta.1 30.0.5, 31.0.0-beta.1
  16. Electron affected by libvpx's heap buffer overflow in vp8 encoding
    High · 8.8 Exploited in attacks CVE-2023-5217 < 22.3.25, >= 24.0.0, < 24.8.5, >= 25.0.0, < 25.8.4, >= 26.0.0, < 26.2.4, >= 27.0.0-alpha.1, < 27.0.0-beta.8 22.3.25, 24.8.5, 25.8.4, 26.2.4, 27.0.0-beta.8
  17. libwebp: OOB write in BuildHuffmanTable
    High · 8.8 Exploited in attacks CVE-2023-4863 >= 22.0.0, < 22.3.24, >= 24.0.0, < 24.8.3, >= 25.0.0, < 25.8.1, >= 26.0.0, < 26.2.1, >= 27.0.0-beta.1, < 27.0.0-beta.2 22.3.24, 24.8.3, 25.8.1, 26.2.1, 27.0.0-beta.2
  18. Electron's Content-Secrity-Policy disabling eval not applied consistently in renderers with sandbox disabled
    High · 7.5 CVE-2023-23623 >= 22.0.0-beta.1, < 22.0.1, >= 23.0.0-alpha.1, < 23.0.0-alpha.2 22.0.1, 23.0.0-alpha.2
  19. Heap buffer overflow in GPU
    Critical · 9.6 Exploited in attacks CVE-2022-4135 >= 19.0.0, < 19.1.8 19.1.8
  20. Exfiltration of hashed SMB credentials on Windows via file:// redirect this entry
    Medium · 5.4 CVE-2022-36077 < 18.3.7, >= 20.0.0-beta.1, < 20.0.1, >= 19.0.0-beta.1, < 19.0.11 18.3.7, 20.0.1, 19.0.11
  21. Electron vulnerable to remote command execution
    High · 8.1 CVE-2017-12581 < 1.6.8 1.6.8
  22. Unpreventable top-level navigation
    High · 7.5 CVE-2020-15174 >= 8.0.0-beta.0, < 8.5.1, >= 9.0.0-beta.0, < 9.3.0, >= 10.0.0-beta.0, < 10.0.1 8.5.1, 9.3.0, 10.0.1
  23. Context isolation bypass via contextBridge in Electron
    High · 7.7 CVE-2020-4077 < 7.2.4, >= 8.0.0, < 8.2.4 7.2.4, 8.2.4
  24. Context isolation bypass via leaked cross-context objects in Electron
    High · 7.8 CVE-2020-4076 < 7.2.4, >= 8.0.0, < 8.2.4 7.2.4, 8.2.4
  25. Electron webPreferences vulnerability can be used to perform remote code execution
    High · 8.1 CVE-2018-15685 >= 1.7.0, < 1.7.16, >= 1.8.0, < 1.8.8, >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.8, >= 3.0.0-beta.1, < 3.0.0-beta.7 1.7.16, 1.8.8, 2.0.8, 3.0.0-beta.7
  26. Chromium Remote Code Execution in electron
    Critical · 9.8 CVE-2017-16151 < 1.6.14, >= 1.7.0, < 1.7.8 1.6.14, 1.7.8
  27. Electron protocol handler browser vulnerable to Command Injection
    High · 8.8 CVE-2018-1000118 < 1.8.2-beta5 1.8.2-beta5
  28. Electron Vulnerable to Code Execution by Re-Enabling Node.js Integration
    High · 8.1 CVE-2018-1000136 >= 1.7.0, < 1.7.13, >= 1.8.0, < 1.8.4, >= 2.0.0-beta.1, < 2.0.0-beta.5 1.7.13, 1.8.4, 2.0.0-beta.5
  29. Remote Code Execution in electron
    High · 8.8 CVE-2018-1000006 >= 1.7.0, < 1.7.11, >= 1.6.0, < 1.6.16, >= 1.8.0, < 1.8.2-beta.4 1.7.11, 1.6.16, 1.8.2-beta.4
  30. High severity vulnerability that affects electron
    High · 7.8 CVE-2016-1202 < 0.33.5 0.33.5

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