Apache Struts's CookieInterceptor component does not use the parameter-name whitelist
The CookieInterceptor component in Apache Struts before 2.3.1.1 does not use the parameter-name whitelist, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted HTTP Cookie header that triggers Java code execution through a static method.
Affected software
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| Platform | Package | Vulnerable versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Java / Kotlin (Maven) | org.apache.struts:struts2-core | < 2.2.3.1 | 2.2.3.1 |
| Java / Kotlin (Maven) | org.apache.struts.xwork:xwork-core | < 2.2.3.1 | 2.2.3.1 |
References
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-0392
- https://github.com/apache/struts/commit/25e50069d60434a30395e3a98357ffba2bed427e
- https://github.com/apache/struts
- https://lists.immunityinc.com/pipermail/dailydave/2012-January/000011.html
- https://web.archive.org/web/20120612142634/https://sec-consult.com/files/20120104-0_Apache_Struts2_Multiple_Critical_Vulnerabilities.txt
- https://web.archive.org/web/20140723153720/http://secunia.com/advisories/47393
- http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2012-01/0031.html
- http://struts.apache.org/2.x/docs/s2-008.html
- http://struts.apache.org/2.x/docs/version-notes-2311.html
- http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/18329
- Weakness (CWE)
-- Platform
- Java / Kotlin (Maven)
- Package
org.apache.struts:struts2-core, org.apache.struts.xwork:xwork-core- Disclosed
- 04.05.2022
- Updated
- 11.10.2026 12:21
Sources and licenses
OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-2ppp-xj34-vvf7 - CC BY 4.0
Vulnerability history: org.apache.struts.xwork:xwork-core
All published vulnerabilities of this package (Java / Kotlin (Maven)), newest first. Shows whether this is a one-off slip or a package that needs watching.
- Total entries
- 16
- First → latest
- 05.2022 01.2026
- Without a fix
- 1
- Exploited in attacks
- 1
Severity breakdown
- Critical 1
- High 9
- Medium 6
Disclosures per year
- 2022: 15
- 2023: 0
- 2024: 0
- 2025: 0
- 2026: 1
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Apache Struts's CookieInterceptor component does not use the parameter-name whitelist this entry
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