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Out of bounds access in tensorflow-lite

  • Publicada: 25.09.2020
  • Actualizado: 11.10.2026 13:19

Impact

In TensorFlow Lite, saved models in the flatbuffer format use a double indexing scheme: a model has a set of subgraphs, each subgraph has a set of operators and each operator has a set of input/output tensors. The flatbuffer format uses indices for the tensors, indexing into an array of tensors that is owned by the subgraph. This results in a pattern of double array indexing when trying to get the data of each tensor: https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/0e68f4d3295eb0281a517c3662f6698992b7b2cf/tensorflow/lite/kernels/kernel_util.cc#L36

However, some operators can have some tensors be optional. To handle this scenario, the flatbuffer model uses a negative -1 value as index for these tensors: https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/0e68f4d3295eb0281a517c3662f6698992b7b2cf/tensorflow/lite/c/common.h#L82

This results in special casing during validation at model loading time: https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/0e68f4d3295eb0281a517c3662f6698992b7b2cf/tensorflow/lite/core/subgraph.cc#L566-L580

Unfortunately, this means that the -1 index is a valid tensor index for any operator, including those that don't expect optional inputs and including for output tensors. Thus, this allows writing and reading from outside the bounds of heap allocated arrays, although only at a specific offset from the start of these arrays.

This results in both read and write gadgets, albeit very limited in scope.

Patches

We have patched the issue in several commits (46d5b0852, 00302787b7, e11f5558, cd31fd0ce, 1970c21, and fff2c83). We will release patch releases for all versions between 1.15 and 2.3.

We recommend users to upgrade to TensorFlow 1.15.4, 2.0.3, 2.1.2, 2.2.1, or 2.3.1.

Workarounds

A potential workaround would be to add a custom Verifier to the model loading code to ensure that only operators which accept optional inputs use the -1 special value and only for the tensors that they expect to be optional. Since this allow-list type approach is erro-prone, we advise upgrading to the patched code.

For more information

Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.

Attribution

This vulnerability has been reported by members of the Aivul Team from Qihoo 360.

Software afectado

Haz clic en una tecnología para ver todas sus vulnerabilidades.

PlataformaPaqueteVersiones vulnerablesCorregida en
Python (PyPI) tensorflow < 1.15.4, >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.3, >= 2.1.0, < 2.1.2, >= 2.2.0, < 2.2.1, >= 2.3.0, < 2.3.1 1.15.4, 2.0.3, 2.1.2, 2.2.1, 2.3.1
Python (PyPI) tensorflow-cpu < 1.15.4, >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.3, >= 2.1.0, < 2.1.2, >= 2.2.0, < 2.2.1, >= 2.3.0, < 2.3.1 1.15.4, 2.0.3, 2.1.2, 2.2.1, 2.3.1
Python (PyPI) tensorflow-gpu < 1.15.4, >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.3, >= 2.1.0, < 2.1.2, >= 2.2.0, < 2.2.1, >= 2.3.0, < 2.3.1 1.15.4, 2.0.3, 2.1.2, 2.2.1, 2.3.1

Referencias

Puntuación CVSS 4.8/10
Vector CVSS
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Debilidad (CWE)
CWE-125, CWE-787
Plataforma
Python (PyPI)
Paquete
tensorflow, tensorflow-cpu, tensorflow-gpu
Publicada
25.09.2020
Actualizado
11.10.2026 13:19

Fuentes y licencias

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - PYSEC-2020-134 - PyPA Advisory Database; CC BY 4.0

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - PYSEC-2020-291 - PyPA Advisory Database; CC BY 4.0

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - PYSEC-2020-326 - PyPA Advisory Database; CC BY 4.0

OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-cvpc-8phh-8f45 - CC BY 4.0

Historial de vulnerabilidades: tensorflow-gpu

Todas las vulnerabilidades publicadas de este paquete (Python (PyPI)), de la más reciente a la más antigua. Muestra si es un fallo aislado o un paquete que hay que vigilar.

Todas (427) en el archivo
Entradas en total
427
Primera → última
04.2019 07.2024
Sin corrección
0
Explotada en ataques
0

Distribución por gravedad

  • Crítica 6
  • Alta 109
  • Media 207
  • Baja 105

Divulgaciones por año

Gravedad:
  1. Out of bounds access in tensorflow-lite esta entrada
    Media · 4.8 CVE-2020-15211 < 1.15.4, >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.3, >= 2.1.0, < 2.1.2, >= 2.2.0, < 2.2.1, >= 2.3.0, < 2.3.1 1.15.4, 2.0.3, 2.1.2, 2.2.1, 2.3.1
  2. TensorFlow has segfault in array_ops.upper_bound
    Alta · 7.5 CVE-2023-33976 < 2.12.1 2.12.1
  3. TensorFlow vulnerable to Out-of-Bounds Read in DynamicStitch
    Alta · 7.5 CVE-2023-25659 < 2.11.1 2.11.1
  4. TensorFlow vulnerable to seg fault in `tf.raw_ops.Print`
    Alta · 7.5 CVE-2023-25660 < 2.11.1 2.11.1
  5. TensorFlow vulnerable to integer overflow in EditDistance
    Alta · 7.5 CVE-2023-25662 < 2.11.1 2.11.1
  6. TensorFlow has Null Pointer Error in TensorArrayConcatV2
    Alta · 7.5 CVE-2023-25663 < 2.11.1 2.11.1
  7. TensorFlow has Null Pointer Error in SparseSparseMaximum
    Alta · 7.5 CVE-2023-25665 < 2.11.1 2.11.1
  8. TensorFlow has Floating Point Exception in AudioSpectrogram
    Alta · 7.5 CVE-2023-25666 < 2.11.1 2.11.1
  9. TensorFlow has a heap out-of-buffer read vulnerability in the QuantizeAndDequantize operation
    Crítica · 9.8 CVE-2023-25668 < 2.11.1 2.11.1
  10. TensorFlow has Floating Point Exception in AvgPoolGrad with XLA
    Alta · 7.5 CVE-2023-25669 < 2.11.1 2.11.1
  11. TensorFlow has Null Pointer Error in QuantizedMatMulWithBiasAndDequantize
    Alta · 7.5 CVE-2023-25670 < 2.11.1 2.11.1
  12. TensorFlow has Null Pointer Error in LookupTableImportV2
    Alta · 7.5 CVE-2023-25672 < 2.11.1 2.11.1
  13. TensorFlow has Floating Point Exception in TensorListSplit with XLA
    Alta · 7.5 CVE-2023-25673 < 2.11.1 2.11.1
  14. TensorFlow has Null Pointer Error in RandomShuffle with XLA enable
    Alta · 7.5 CVE-2023-25674 < 2.11.1 2.11.1
  15. TensorFlow has Segfault in Bincount with XLA
    Alta · 7.5 CVE-2023-25675 < 2.11.1 2.11.1
  16. TensorFlow has null dereference on ParallelConcat with XLA
    Alta · 7.5 CVE-2023-25676 < 2.11.1 2.11.1
  17. TensorFlow has double free in Fractional(Max/Avg)Pool
    Alta · 8.0 CVE-2023-25801 < 2.11.1 2.11.1
  18. TensorFlow has Floating Point Exception in TFLite in conv kernel
    Alta · 7.5 CVE-2023-27579 < 2.11.1 2.11.1
  19. TensorFlow vulnerable to Out-of-Bounds Read in GRUBlockCellGrad
    Alta · 7.5 CVE-2023-25658 < 2.11.1 2.11.1
  20. Out of bounds write in grappler in Tensorflow
    Alta · 7.1 CVE-2022-41902 < 2.8.4, >= 2.9.0, < 2.9.3, >= 2.10.0, < 2.10.1 2.8.4, 2.9.3, 2.10.1
  21. FractionalMaxPool and FractionalAVGPool heap out-of-bounds acess
    Alta · 7.1 CVE-2022-41900 < 2.8.4, >= 2.9.0, < 2.9.3, >= 2.10.0, < 2.10.1 2.8.4, 2.9.3, 2.10.1
  22. TensorFlow vulnerable to OOB write in `scatter_nd` in TF Lite
    Alta · 7.0 CVE-2022-35939 < 2.7.2, >= 2.8.0, < 2.8.1, >= 2.9.0, < 2.9.1 2.7.2, 2.8.1, 2.9.1
  23. TensorFlow vulnerable to OOB read in `Gather_nd` in TF Lite
    Alta · 7.0 CVE-2022-35937 < 2.7.2, >= 2.8.0, < 2.8.1, >= 2.9.0, < 2.9.1 2.7.2, 2.8.1, 2.9.1
  24. Code injection in `saved_model_cli` in TensorFlow
    Alta · 7.8 CVE-2022-29216 < 2.6.4, >= 2.7.0, < 2.7.2, >= 2.8.0, < 2.8.1 2.6.4, 2.7.2, 2.8.1
  25. Segfault and OOB write due to incomplete validation in `EditDistance` in TensorFlow
    Alta · 7.1 CVE-2022-29208 < 2.6.4, >= 2.7.0, < 2.7.2, >= 2.8.0, < 2.8.1 2.6.4, 2.7.2, 2.8.1
  26. NULL Pointer Dereference and Access of Uninitialized Pointer in TensorFlow
    Crítica · 9.3 ghsa-h6gw-r52c-724r < 2.5.3, >= 2.6.0, < 2.6.3, >= 2.7.0, < 2.7.1 2.5.3, 2.6.3, 2.7.1
  27. Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value in TensorFlow
    Alta · 7.0 ghsa-43q8-3fv7-pr5x < 2.5.3, >= 2.6.0, < 2.6.3, >= 2.7.0, < 2.7.1 2.5.3, 2.6.3, 2.7.1
  28. Out of bounds read in Tensorflow
    Alta · 8.8 CVE-2022-23594 >= 2.7.0, < 2.7.1 2.7.1
  29. Read and Write outside of bounds in TensorFlow
    Alta · 8.8 CVE-2022-23560 < 2.5.3, >= 2.6.0, < 2.6.3 2.5.3, 2.6.3
  30. Insecure temporary file in Tensorflow
    Alta · 7.1 CVE-2022-23563 < 2.5.3, >= 2.6.0, < 2.6.3 2.5.3, 2.6.3
  31. Out of bounds read in Tensorflow
    Alta · 8.1 CVE-2022-23592 >= 2.7.0, < 2.8.0 2.8.0
  32. Stack overflow in TensorFlow
    Alta · 7.5 CVE-2022-23591 < 2.5.3, >= 2.6.0, < 2.6.3 2.5.3, 2.6.3
  33. Out of bounds read and write in Tensorflow
    Alta · 8.8 CVE-2022-23574 < 2.5.3, >= 2.6.0, < 2.6.3 2.5.3, 2.6.3
  34. Uninitialized variable access in Tensorflow
    Alta · 7.6 CVE-2022-23573 < 2.5.3, >= 2.6.0, < 2.6.3 2.5.3, 2.6.3
  35. Integer overflow in Tensorflow
    Alta · 7.6 CVE-2022-23562 < 2.5.3, >= 2.6.0, < 2.6.3 2.5.3, 2.6.3
  36. Out of bounds write in TFLite
    Alta · 8.8 CVE-2022-23561 < 2.5.3, >= 2.6.0, < 2.6.3 2.5.3, 2.6.3
  37. Integer overflow in TFLite
    Alta · 8.8 CVE-2022-23559 < 2.5.3, >= 2.6.0, < 2.6.3 2.5.3, 2.6.3
  38. Out of bounds write in Tensorflow
    Alta · 8.8 CVE-2022-23566 < 2.5.3, >= 2.6.0, < 2.6.3 2.5.3, 2.6.3
  39. Use after free in `DecodePng` kernel
    Alta · 7.6 CVE-2022-23584 < 2.5.3, >= 2.6.0, < 2.6.3 2.5.3, 2.6.3
  40. Integer overflow in TFLite array creation
    Alta · 7.6 CVE-2022-23558 < 2.5.3, >= 2.6.0, < 2.6.3 2.5.3, 2.6.3
  41. Integer overflow in TensorFlow
    Alta · 8.8 CVE-2022-23587 < 2.5.3, >= 2.6.0, < 2.6.3 2.5.3, 2.6.3
Mostrar más (20) Mostrando 41 de 116

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